Cirrus clouds in a blue sky

Cirrus clouds in a blue sky

What cirrus clouds look like

Most of the time, you see cirrus clouds very high up in the sky, looking thin and wispy, like someone pulled a bigger cloud apart into little bits of cloud.

Different types of clouds
All about weather

Why do cirrus clouds look wispy?

Cirrus (SIR-russ) clouds look thin because they are made of ice crystals, not water drops. They form where it is high enough to be cold. The higher you go above the earth, the nearer you are to space, and the colder the air is. That cold air can freeze water drops into ice.

More about ice crystals
What is water made of?
Hot air rises: what causes wind

More cirrus clouds

More cirrus clouds

Cirrus cloud or airplane trail?

Sometimes you might think you see cirrus clouds when it’s really only the trail of an airplane, half blown away and spreading across the sky. Those airplane trails are called contrails. That’s short for “condensation trails”.

Contrails form when the hot air shooting out of the airplane’s engines hits the cold, thin air of the upper atmosphere. The hot air holds water, but cold air can’t hold as much water as hot air. So as the hot air cools down suddenly, the water freezes out of it and forms thin clouds made of ice crystals – the same as cirrus clouds.

What is the atmosphere?

But either way, if the sky is blue with only these thin cirrus clouds high up in it, you can be pretty sure it’s going to be a nice day.

Why is the sky blue?

Learn by doing: go outside and try to identify the different clouds you see
More about clouds

Bibliography and further reading about the atmosphere:

  

Need a second source about clouds? Check out this article from NASA.

Learn by Doing – Clouds
More about clouds
More about Thunderstorms
And more about Weather
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